Cucurbita pepo has been cultivated for its edible fruits for thousands of years and remains a crop plant of great economic importance today. Cucurbita pepo is widely used as food and herbal remedies around the world. Herbal substances binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part. According to padulosi 1998, there is an urgent need not only to acknowledge underutilized commodity, but also employed and explored these commodities to meet needs of present and future generations. It is a distinct family without any close relatives. History and geographic distribution of cucurbita pepo gourds in florida lee a. Pdf medicinal potential of cucurbita polysaccharides. Based on article 16d1, article 16f and article 16h of directive 200183 ec as amended traditional use final.
Cucurbita pepo in kew science plants of the world online. Cucurbita pepo pumpkin seed oil skin deep cosmetics. Cucurbita maxima, marrow, winter squash, pumpkin, calabaza. A long prickly stem bears large downy leaves and deep yellow funnelshaped.
Herbal medicines have been used for the treatment of numerous chronic and severe diseases. The genus cucurbita, indigenous to the western hemisphere, is comprised of five domesticated species. Chemical composition and physicochemical properties of pumpkin. Pumpkin seed cucurbita pepo research earth to kathy. It has been domesticated in the new world for thousands of years.
This annual herbaceous plant is cultivated in the americas for its nutritional value. Review of cucurbita pepo pumpkin its phytochemistry and pharmacology. Cucurbita pepo is a cultivated plant of the genus cucurbita. It is left on the face for 5 10 minutes and washed off with soap and water or besan powder. E cucurbita pepo cucurbitaceae pdf back to previous. Ngerian traditional food systems and nutrition security.
Rosa martha perez gutierrez cucurbita pepo, is widely used like food and in folk medicine around of the world. Cucurbitaceae cucumber family, gourd family medicinal use of squash. Pumpkin cucurbita pepo uses of pumpkin pumpkin benefits. Committee on herbal medicinal products hmpc assessment report on cucurbita pepo l. Characterization of nutritional components and utilization. Qualitative and quantitative composition 1,2 wellestablished use traditional use. Pumpkin benefits, remedies, recipes, oil, nutrition and. This plant is native of northern mexico and southwestern and eastern usa. From there, pumpkin was introduced to europe, and today pumpkin is grown worldwide, in particular in austria styria, followed by. Cucurbita pepo plant finder missouri botanical garden. Proximate, mineral and antinutrient evaluation of pumpkin. Nutritional quality characteristics of pumpkin fruit as. Pumpkin is a type of winter squash that belongs to the cucurbitaceae family.
The plants of the family are collectively known as cucurbits. How cucurbita moschata is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. About 800 peeled seeds is said to make a safe and effective treatment for tape worm. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Pumpkin, or cucurbita pepo, is a member of the cucurbitaceae family. Cucurbita pepo is an annual, monoecious climber native to mexico and cultivated worldwide for its edible fruits. Cucurbita moschata herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Plants of this family have many medicinal and nutritional benefits. Use of medicinal plants for diabetes in trinidad and tobago. Ancient and recent medicinal uses of cucurbitaceae family shweta s. Ethnobotanical uses of cucurbita pepo found world wide. For its benefits, a few drops of the oil is taken on the finger tips and gently rubbed over the face.
Oct 03, 2019 cucurbita pepo is a plant which has variants called pumpkin, squash, zucchini, and gourds. The texas gourd, or wild marrow, is another form that could be of value in breeding programmes. Pumpkin seed has been associated with myriad of medicinal uses in different part of the world. Opinion of the hmpc on a community herbal monograph on cucurbita pepo l, semen pdf 46. The study focused on documentation of medicinal plants used to treat various human diseases in the study area. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in cucurbita moschata. Year 1985 isbn 0917256204 description details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of china and brief details of their uses.
These family have medicinal and nutritional benefits. Externally, it is applied as a rubefacient to muscular and joint pains and pleurisy. Grown in central america for at least 9000 years, pumpkin is now cultivated all over the world for its enormous, globular fruit. List of various diseases cured by cucurbita moschata. Traditionally this plant is used in africa and asia for the treatment of different diseases including fever. Name of the medicinal product to be specified for the indivi dual finished product.
Cucurbitaceae cucumber family, gourd family medicinal use of pumpkin. Data on phytochemistry and pharmacological activity of reported cucurbita pepo chemical constituents. A probable ancestor of the summer squashes, it could be of value in breeding programmes. Pumpkin oil for skin it improves face glow, complexion and useful as a moisturizer. Data on phytochemistry and pharmacological activity of reported cucurbita pepo chemical constituents extracted, part used and types of pharmacological activity performed so far. Chemical composition and physicochemical properties of.
Pumpkin seed oil, fatty acids, tocopherols, phytosterols, wound healing. Cucurbita pepo is one of the oldest known cultivated species. The main aim of phytotherapy in benign prostatic hyperplasia is to relieve symptoms and to improve patients quality of life qol. Cucurbita pepo pumpkin seed oil pumpkin cucurbita pepo. Review of cucurbita pepo pumpkin its phytochemistry. History and geographic distribution of cucurbita pepo gourds. Characterization of nutritional components and utilization of pumpkin. Folk uses of pumpkin seeds have included to helping with urinary problems, fighting intestinal worms, reducing stomach ulcers, and as a diuretic.
Cucurbita pepo has roundtriangular leaves with 57 palmate lobes, and the peduncle of the developing fruit is hard and thickened at the junction of the fruit. Summer squashes can be eaten raw in salads or stirfried, batter fried, steamed, or cooked in a variety of additional ways including such things as zucchini breads. Review of cucurbita pepo pumpkin its phytochemistry and. The term pepo is used primarily for cucurbitaceae fruits, where this fruit type is common. The stems are fleshy, stout, setose and develop series of multifid tendrils. Review of cucurbita pepo pumpkin its phytochemistry and pharmacology abstract. The genus cucurbita, exclusive from the new world, includes over 27 species, including a variety of squashes, gourds, and pumpkins. It is a climbing herb which is considered to be a native of america and cultivated in many parts of india.
Chemical composition and biological activity of ripe pumpkin fruits. Learn more about pumpkin uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain pumpkin. Materials and methods materials the dried pumpkin seeds c. An extensive range of cultivars is available, including those grown to produce fruits for halloween lanterns and pumpkin pies, courgettes zucchinis, marrows, many types of squashes and ornamental gourds. The roasted pumpkin seeds are considered a snack food. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Journal of medicinal and aromatic plant science, 21. Pumpkin is commonly used by mouth for symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia bph. Ethnomedicinal evaluation of medicinal plants used against. Pumpkins are commonly grown for human consumption and also for livestock feed. The aims of the present studies are to determine the proximate, mineral and antinutritional composition of pumpkin pulp cucurbita pepo and the importance to humanity. Also have been identified the medicinally important phytoconstituents belonging mainly to cucurbitosides, multifloranetype triterpenoids, carotenoids, entkauranetype diterpene, and cucurbitaglycosides. Sweet gourd cucurbita moschata belongs to the family cucurbitaceae and is a. Also have been identified the medicinally important phytoconstituents belonging mainly to cucurbitosides, multifloranetype triterpenoids, carotenoids, entkaurane.
It yields varieties of winter squash and pumpkin, but the most widespread varieties belong to the subspecies cucurbita pepo subsp. Cucurbita pepo, is widely used like food and in folk medicine around of the world. Phenolic composition and inhibitory ability of methanolic. David webb florida museum of natural history musellm road gaineslille, fl 32611 james s. The popularity of pumpkin for use in various traditional medicines for several. About ewg verified beyond providing skin deep as an educational tool for consumers, ewg offers its ewg verified mark as a quick and easily identifiable way of conveying personal care products that meet ewgs strict health criteria. The family cucurbitaceae includes a large group of crops like cucumbers, and melon which are medicinally essential. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants was carried out from june 25 to september 5, 2015, in berbere district of oromia region, ethiopia.
Names of cucurbita moschata in various languages of the world are also given. Description annual, scandent herb, climbing by lateral, 34branched tendrils, strongly branched, or with bushy habit and then often without tendrils. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by insects. Cucurbitacin is a bittertasting principle that can be isolated from members of the family cucurbitaceae, such as cucumber cucumis sativus and melon cucumis melo l. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. The fruit is cooling and astringent to the bowels, increases appetite, cures leprosy and purifies the blood. It is used in small quantities internally in the treatment of various inflammatory conditions, bronchial complaints, asthma, intestinal ulcers, hypertension and arthritis. Data on ethnomedicinal plants and ethnographic profile of respondents was documented using semistructured. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Botanists classify the cucurbita fruit as a pepo, which is a special type of berry derived from an inferior ovary, with a thick outer wall or rind with hypanthium tissue forming an exocarp around the ovary, and a fleshy interior composed of mesocarp and endocarp. Cucurbita argyrosperma, also the japanese pie pumpkin or cushaw pumpkin, and silverseed gourd, is a species of winter squash originally from the south of mexico. In particular, cucurbitacin 149 and momordicine, 150 which have an intensely bitter taste, are contained abundantly in momordica charantia bitter melon in english, goyaa in okinawa, japan, which people enjoy due to its. This aims a comprehensive of the pharmacological, chemical constituents, and clinical uses.
Garden uses summer squashes can be eaten raw in salads or stirfried, batter fried, steamed, or cooked in a variety of additional ways including such things as zucchini breads. In the us, pumpkin typically refers to cucurbita pepo, an orange type of winter squash. May 31, 2015 aim of the present study was to document ethnomedicinal plants used against gastrointestinal complaints in five selected remote regions of pakistan and to select potential medicinal plants for further in vitro and in vivo investigation. Cucurbita foetidissima has triangular leaves that are longer than wide and leathery, and produces a foul smell when bruised. Pumpkin cucurbita pepo cucurbita pepo cucurbitaceae.
The pumpkin has been much used as a medicine in central and north america. Mar 28, 2014 whether linuss belief in the great pumpkin is a metaphor for humanitys existential dilemmas or a parody or symbol of our irrational faith in many things, pumpkin is real and sometimes huge. This group includes various summer squashes including the acorn, crookneck and patty pan squashes. Click on column headings to sort the list on the column.
As shown in table 1, many different components of cucurbita plants are applied in diverse regions of the globe for handling. Pdf this papers goal is to emphasize a new approach on a wellknown plant. Cucurbita moschata herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Cucurbita pepo pumpkin, field pumpkin, ozark melon, texas. Cucurbita pepo is a species of great economic importance, and mature and immature fruits, flowers and young leaves are used as vegetables. Pdf the use of herbal remedies individually or in combination with standard.
There does not appear to be any refereed journal paper about any aspect of pumpkin growth, processing, marketing or use in sierra leone. Cucurbita pepo supplement health benefits, dosage, side. Pageladson,a florida wei sile, has yielded clicurbita pepo gourd. Soften on cooling, boiled and eaten as snack 14 curcurbita pepo 2 var. Its native to north america and particularly popular around thanksgiving and halloween 1. Information on period of medicinal use in the community.
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