This paper analyses the concept of resilience from a range of disciplinary. This idea of a twopart construct is accepted by other researchers masten. This concept of vulnerability implies a measure of risk. Concept analysis, resilience marie earvolinoramirez, rn, msn, is a doctoral student at the university of texas at austin, tx. The concept of resilience, the ability to withstand and rebound from crisis and. This concept analysis can provide a fundamental definition of resilience that is derived from the evolution of the term but broadly supports contemporary applications.
For example, resilience analysis in palestine shows. The concept of resilience has as its starting point the recognition that there is huge heterogeneity in peoples responses to all manner of environmental adversities. From this perspective, resilience is never directly measured but is indirectly inferred from evidence of these dimensions. When faced with adversity in life, how does a person cope or adapt. One example is the response of many americans to the sept.
A short historical overview of the concepts of resilience. This report considers the question of food system resilience from a policy perspective. The work takes a life course approach to resilience, examining evidence derived from research across the lifespan. Understanding the concept of resilience springerlink. National conferenc e on earthquake engineering april 1822, 2006, san f rancisco, california, usa overview of the resilience concept michel bruneau1 and andrei reinhorn2 abstract the seismic resilience of a system can be achieved by reducing its probability of. The origins of the concept of resilience stem from the early psychiatric literature that examined children who. The work takes a life course approach to resilience, examining. In an evermore interconnected world social, technological and environmental, no organisation can retain a competitive position and survive disruptions as an independent entity.
Through this process, resilience is defined as the process of effectively negotiating, adapting to, or managing significant sources of stress or trauma. Disaster resilience is part of the broader concept of resilience the ability of individuals, communities and states and their institutions to absorb and recover from shocks, whilst positively adapting and transforming their structures and means for living in the face of longterm changes and uncertainty oecd, 20b, 1. The origins of the concept are reported and consequently, the various. This is because, as a general if not nearuniversal rule, an integral feature of resilient systems is an ability to learn from, and. Implications of resilience concepts for scientific. Using this book for the professional, continued the building resiliency workbook contains five separate sections to help participants learn more about themselves and how to build resiliency which will enable them to thrive in times of adversity, change and stress. The concept of resilience has evolved considerably since hollings. The term resilience has been conceptualised in various different but related ways across a range of disciplines, including engineering, ecology, economics and psychology. A national imperative vii prepublicaiton versionsubject to further editorial revisions preface disaster resilience is everyones business and is a shared responsibility among citizens, the private sector, and government. Pdf resilience definitions, theory, and challenges. By definition, resilience is the ability to return to a state of normalcy or to bounce back from adversity or trauma and remain focused and optimistic about the future.
Does resilience refer to characteristics and outcomes of individuals children, adults, various categories of persons differentiated according to gender, race. Building your resilience american psychological association. Identify the strengths of traditional wood framing and mass timber systems in the context of building resilience, including performance during. Like building a muscle, increasing your resilience takes time and intentionality. Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges teachers college. Resilience is widely seen as a desirable system property in environmental management. In recent years, the concept of resilience has grown rapidly in both policy and academia. To discuss the implications of these findings for further work, most notably mental health and resilience surveillance as well as mental health promotion policy and programs. Mitigation framework leadership group draft concept paper. Resilience takes on many definitions and ideas depending upon who is speaking. A resilient person works through challenges by using personal resources, strengths and other positive. The pursuit of resilience is integral to the development of adaptive capacity.
This process or concept of assessing one s health can be equated to the assessment of the health of a network or. Resilience refers to the capacity of an individual or community to cope with stress, overcome adversity or adapt positively to change. Over the past decade, the concept of resilience has gained momentum in climate change and disaster research. The oecd is investigating how cities can increase their resilience. Resilience researchers can apply this definition when exploring the possibility of resilience. Special section article resilience as a dynamic concept. As a result, the term has been operationalised in a range of ways in practice. It concludes with some of the more immediately apparent implications of resilience thinking for the way we view and prepare for disasters.
These features overlap with the concept of resilience. The first step in achieving this is a clear understanding of the definitions and concepts in the rapidly growing study of resilience. The complexities of defining what appears to be the relatively simple concept of resilience are widely recognized. Resilience is a concept that has been applied to research and practice in nearly every possible area of life and academia from science to sociology, psychology, nursing, and medicine to business and ecology. Taking this one step further, consider resiliency as a concept that provides a holistic view of a system or capability, just as biomedical indices provide an indication, a concept of a person s health. The walker and avant method will be used to describe the cases. The 11 resilience concepts contained within the toolkit. It intends to provide guidance, especially to understand the linkages between the concept of resilience and sustainable development, and the importance of resilience and systems thinking for policymakers.
Resilient cities promote sustainable development, wellbeing and inclusive growth. Definition building resilience for food and nutrition. However, modelling on the practices of hros will not achieve resilience in healthcare because there are significant differences in the nature and complexity of healthcare work. On the other side of this page are case studies of how the resilience concept has been applied in other programs or communities. The first considers how resilience has been defined in the psychology research. Risk and resilience approaches share four key characteristics. Some people are knocked down by challenges, but they return as a stronger person more steadfast than before. The ability to learn resilience is one reason research has shown that resilience is ordinary, not extraordinary. Pdf community resilience developing the concept al. The deceptively simple construct of resilience is in fact rife with hidden complexities, contradictions, and ambiguities. Resilience in positive psychology refers to the ability to cope with whatever life throws at you. Resilience is the capacity of a socialecological system to absorb or withstand perturbations and other stressors such that the system remains within the same regime, essentially maintaining its structure and functions.
This paper explores the concept of resilience to natural hazards, using weatherrelated hazards in. Draft concept paper draft interagency concept for community resilience indicators and nationallevel measures published for stakeholder comment in june 2016 the information presented in this paper is intended to illustrate potential options for measuring resilience and to engage public comment. To this end, the narrative is divided into three main 4 sections. Discuss why the concept of resilience can be viewed as another step in the evolution of sustainable building design. An alternative approach to resilience is to start from the basis of effective risk management, recognising the inherent similarities between risk and resilience as organising frames and the extent to which risk assessment and risk management provide a window on resilience. Resilience as a dynamic concept volume 24 issue 2 michael rutter. This paper analyses the concept of resilience from a range of disciplinary perspectives and clarifies a definition in order to inform research, policy and practice. Resilience is an interactive concept that refers to a relative resistance to environmental risk experiences, or the overcoming of.
Modern resilience studies originated among psychologists and psychiatrists. Psychologists define resilience as the process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats or significant sources of stress such as family and relationship problems, serious health problems, or workplace and financial stressors. Despite these differences, there is a set of common, defining features of resilience that illustrates how the concept has been used in research and intervention sciences. A major report1 noted recently that the study of resilience began with the study of maltreated children. These multidisciplinary experts provide insight into these difficult questions, and although each of the panelists had a slightly different definition of resilience. Special section article resilience as a dynamic concept michael rutter kings college london abstract the concept of resilience has as its starting point the recognition that there is huge heterogeneity in peoples responses to all manner of environmental. Luthar has called resilience a construct with two distinct dimensions. A theoretical and operational definition will be provided. A concept note on the resilience tool food security information for decision making concept note 4 by pinpointing the specific factors which make household resilient, the framework gives decision makers clear indications of where to intervene. The multidisciplinary study of resilience is expanding rapidly. Researchers interested in psychological and social determinants of health picked up the concept and have gradually extended its use from the domain of mental health to health in general. The concept of vulnerability and resilience virendra proaga acivil engineering department, university of mauritius, reduit, mauritius abstract vulnerability has been defined as the degree to which a system, or part of it, may react adversely during the occurrence of a hazardous event. T he term resilience often conjures the phrase children are so resilient and with good cause. The ability of a system and its compo nent parts to anticipate, absorb, accommodate, or recover from the effects of a shock or stress in a timely and efficient manner.
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